c-C2H4O
Oxirane, ethylene oxide, oxa-cyclopropane
Species tag 044504
Version3*
Date of EntryMar 2022
ContributorH. S. P. Müller

The already extensive data set of the second entry from July 2012 has been increased further through very accurate measurements beween 160 and 1046 GHz published by
(1) H. S. P. Müller, J. C. Guillemin, F. Lewen, and S. Schlemmer, 2022, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 384, Art. No. 111584.
With respect to the 1st entry of March, 2000, extensive far-infrared transition frequencies were included from
(2) C. Medcraft, C. D. Thompson, E. G. Robertson, D. R. T. Appadoo, and D. McNaughton, 2012, Astrophys. J. 753, Art. No. 18.
The initial experimental data were taken from
(3) C. Hirose, 1974, Astrophys. J. 189, L145,
from
(4) R. A. Creswell and R. H. Schwendemann, 1974, Chem. Phys. Lett. 27, 521
and from
(5) J. Pan, S. Albert, K. V. L. N. Sastry, E. Herbst, and F. C. De Lucia, 1998, Astrophys. J. 499, 517.
Uncertainties from previous publications were thoroughly evaluated in (1). Uncertainties in (2) were too pessimistic, those in (4) too optimistic. Uncertainties in (3) and (5) were retained with respect to earlier compilations. Only transition frequencies from (1) and (4) were merged.
The already accurate calculation is now even more accurate. It should be sufficient for all observational purposes. Calculated frequencies with uncertainties exceeding 0.1 MHz should be viewed with some caution.
At very low temperatures, it may be necessary to discern between ortho-c-C2H4O and para-c-C2H4O. The ortho states are described by Ka + Kc even, the para states by Ka + Kc odd. The nuclear spin-weight ratio is 5 : 3 for ortho-c-C2H4O : para-c-C2H4O. The JKaKc = 101 is the lowest para state. It is 1.2081 cm–1 above ground. Because of this very small energy difference, separate analyses are probably only required for absorption transitions originating in the 101 level.
The partition function takes into account the ground vibrational state only because the molecule resides in somewhat colder regions. Excited vibrational states are quite high; their effect is still modest at room temperature.
The dipole moment was taken from
(6) G. L. Cunningham Jr., A. W. Boyd, R. J. Myers, W. D. Gwinn, and W. I. Le Van, 1951, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 676 ;
however, its value was slightly increased by 0.02 D due to an updated reference value for OCS, see (1).

Lines Listed15797
Frequency / GHz< 3700
Max. J80
log STR0-11.5
log STR1-8.0
Isotope Corr. 
Egy / (cm–1)0.0
 µa / D 
 µb / D1.90
 µc / D 
 A / MHz25483.863
 B / MHz22120.873
 C / MHz14097.826
 Q(300.0)39396.2392
 Q(225.0)25584.6609
 Q(150.0)13927.7869
 Q(75.00)4929.4803
 Q(37.50)1747.6072
 Q(18.75)621.4504
 Q(9.375)222.3070
 Q(5.000)88.3952
 Q(2.725)36.9571
detected in ISM/CSMyes


Database maintained by Holger S. P. Müller and Sven Thorwirth, programming by D. Roth and F. Schlöder