c-C3H5N
1-Azetine, 1-Azacyclobutene, 2,3-Dihydroazete
Species tag 055522
Version1*
Date of EntryApr. 2026
ContributorH. S. P. Müller

Transition frequencies, largely from the microwave region, were taken from
(1) M. Sugie, H. Takeo, and C. Matsumura, 1989, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 906.
The calculation was truncated at J = 40 and 120 GHz. The accuracy of the entry should be sufficient for observations in cold sources. Transition frequencies with calculated uncertainties exceeding 0.1 MHz should be viewed with caution.
14N hyperfine splitting may matter in astronomical observations. Therefore, a separate hyperfine calculation is provided for J ≤ 10 below 120 GHz and with somewhat lowered intensity cut-offs. NOTE: The partition function takes into account the spin multiplicity of the 14N nucleus !
The dipole moment was measured in (2).

Lines Listed999
Frequency / GHz< 120
Max. J40
log STR0-8.0
log STR1-6.0
Isotope Corr. 
Egy / cm–10.0
 µa / D2.203
 µb / D0.909
 µc / D 
 A / MHz13911.63
 B / MHz12713.80
 C / MHz7254.99
 Q(300.0)73444.6485
 Q(225.0)47700.9855
 Q(150.0)25966.9803
 Q(75.00)9186.0768
 Q(37.50)3252.4677
 Q(18.75)1153.4144
 Q(9.375)410.3088
 Q(5.000)161.5521
 Q(2.725)66.2800
detected in ISM/CSMno


Database maintained by Holger S. P. Müller and Sven Thorwirth, programming by D. Roth and F. Schlöder