Aug. 2022: The calculated
intensities were wrong for an unknown reason. The error was
corrected.
The range of excited states was extended with respect to the
initial entry from Feb. 2007. The version number was retained.
A global fit of data for all isotopic species and the
experimental lines were summarized in
(1) H. S. P. Müller, M. C. McCarthy, L. Bizzocchi,
H. Gupta, S. Esser, H. Lichau, M. Caris, F. Lewen, J. Hahn,
C. Degli Esposti, S. Schlemmer, and P. Thaddeus,
2007, Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem., 9, 1579.
The newly recorded transitions extend to almost 1 THz
and to high vibrational states. Previous pure rotational data
from
(2) E. Tiemann, E. Renwanz, J. Hoeft, and T. Törring,
1972, Z. Naturforsch. 27a, 1566;
and from
(3) M. E. Sanz, M. C. McCarthy, and P. Thaddeus,
2003, J. Chem. Phys., 119, 11715;
as well as rovibrational data from
(4) C. I. Frum, R. Engleman, Jr., and P. F. Bernath,
1990, J. Chem. Phys., 93, 5457;
and from
(5) H. Birk and H. Jones,
1972, Chem. Phys. Lett. 175, 536
were also used in the fit.
The predictions should be adequate up to about 2 THz.
The dipole moment for the v = 0 is an average value
from
(6) J. Hoeft, F. J. Lovas, E. Tiemann, and T. Törring,
1969, Z. Naturforsch. 24a, 1422;
and from
(7) A. N. Murty and R. F. Curl, Jr.,
1969, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 30, 102.
The two values agree to 0.01 D, but the uncertainties
are more than five times as large.
Note: ab initio
calculations suggest that the dipole moment decreases
by about one percent or somewhat less upon excitation
of one quantum of vibration. Centrifugal distortion
effects decrease the intensity by about one to two percent
near J of 50 near 1 THz.
Vibrational states v ≤ 35 have been considered
for the calculation of the partition function.
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