H2C3S
Propadienethione
Species tag 070503
Version2*
Date of EntryMay 2022
ContributorH. S. P. Müller

With respect to the first entry dated Oct. 2002, very accurate microwave data were added. These were published by
(1) M. C. McCarthy, K. L. K. Lee, J. P. Porterfield, P. B. Changala, and A. K. Eckhardt, 2021, Mol. Phys. 119, Art. No. e1975052.
The initial lines are from
(2) R. D. Brown, K. G. Dyall, P. D. Godfrey, P. C. Elmes, and D. Mc Naughton, 1988, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 789.
The strong hyperfine components from (1) were used in the present fit, the weaker ones were omitted. Hyperfine splitting is not relevant for astronomical observations. Uncertainties of 20 kHz were now employed for the data from (2).
Some spectroscopic parameters were estimated and some from (1) corrected by
(3) H. S. P. Müller, 2002, unpublished.
Please note that the rotational parameter A was erroeously floated in the initial calculation. Its value was too large, resulting in too small partition function values.
The calculations are accurate enough for observations in cold sources. Ka = 0 and 1 are probably reliable enough up to the 3 mm region. Transitions involving higher Ka should be viewed with increasing caution.
At low temperatures, it may be necessary to discern between ortho-H2C3S and para-H2C3S. The ortho states are described by Ka odd, the para states by Ka even. The nuclear spin-weights are 3 and 1 for ortho-H2C3S and para-H2C3S, respectively. The JKaKc = 111 level is the lowest ortho level. It is approximately 9.6 cm–1 above ground.
The dipole moment is from (2).

Lines Listed613
Frequency / GHz< 200
Max. J39
log STR0-12.0
log STR1-4.3
Isotope Corr. 
Egy / (cm–1)0.0
 µa / D2.064
 µb / D 
 µc / D 
 A / MHz285E+03
 B / MHz2539.278
 C / MHz2515.682
 Q(300.0)41152.1986
 Q(225.0)26715.4759
 Q(150.0)14535.4559
 Q(75.00)5137.6970
 Q(37.50)1814.8429
 Q(18.75)621.1498
 Q(9.375)186.3489
 Q(5.000)57.7262
 Q(2.725)23.7051
detected in ISM/CSMyes


Database maintained by Holger S. P. Müller and Sven Thorwirth, programming by D. Roth and F. Schlöder