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molecules [2019/10/24 09:59] muellermolecules [2020/08/31 13:26] – [Molecules in the Interstellar Medium or Circumstellar Shells (as of 08/2020)] mueller
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 **Note:** Questionable or rebuted detections have been omitted from the table. Some noteworthy cases are given below the table. Tentative detections, which have a reasonable chance to be correct, are indicated by "?". Usually the number of observed transitions that are, at least, fairly free of overlap is small. Some detections that have been reported as secure ones are indicated by "(?)" because (partial) overlap of lines cannot be ruled at the moment or because the line list is somewhat small; obviously, there may be cases on the edge. **Note:** Questionable or rebuted detections have been omitted from the table. Some noteworthy cases are given below the table. Tentative detections, which have a reasonable chance to be correct, are indicated by "?". Usually the number of observed transitions that are, at least, fairly free of overlap is small. Some detections that have been reported as secure ones are indicated by "(?)" because (partial) overlap of lines cannot be ruled at the moment or because the line list is somewhat small; obviously, there may be cases on the edge.
  
-As the decision whether a molecule can be considered as detected frequently is a controversial one we refrain from stating an exact number of molecules as detected. As of **November 2018**, 209 molecules have been detected in the interstellar medium or circumstellar shells; at least five of these are tentative detectionsand for about five othersthe situation is uncertain or a secure detection was called into questionIncluding some molecules missing (mainly metal compounds outside stellar atmospheres) in the table, the number of molecules detected in the ISM or in CSEs at least 199. Thus, we recommend phrases such as "**around 200 molecules** have been detected in the **interstellar medium or circumstellar shells**". Two reported detections have been questioned seriously. Therefore, these are viewed currently as "probably not yet detected" – see below. They do not show up in the table anymore.+As the decision whether a molecule can be considered as detected frequently is a controversial one we refrain from stating an exact number of molecules as detected. As of **April 2020**, 218 molecules have been detected in the interstellar medium or circumstellar shells; eight of these are tentative, somewhat uncertain, or questionable detectionsOn the other hand some molecules are missing (mainly metal compounds outside stellar atmospheres) in the table, the number of molecules detected in the ISM or in CSEs at least 210. Thus, we recommend phrases such as "**more than 200 molecules** have been detected in the **interstellar medium or circumstellar shells**". Two reported detections have been questioned seriously. Therefore, these are viewed currently as "probably not yet detected" – see below. They do not show up in the table anymore.
  
-The number of molecules detected in extragalactic sources is 62 including one tentative detection. More may have to be added.+The number of molecules detected in extragalactic sources is 69 including three tentative detections. More may have to be added.
  
 We welcome comments on this list! We welcome comments on this list!
-===== Molecules in the Interstellar Medium or Circumstellar Shells (as of 10/2019) =====+===== Molecules in the Interstellar Medium or Circumstellar Shells (as of 08/2020) =====
  
 ^2 atoms ^3 atoms ^4 atoms ^5 atoms ^6 atoms ^7 atoms ^8 atoms ^9 atoms ^10 atoms ^11 atoms ^12 atoms ^>12 atoms ^ ^2 atoms ^3 atoms ^4 atoms ^5 atoms ^6 atoms ^7 atoms ^8 atoms ^9 atoms ^10 atoms ^11 atoms ^12 atoms ^>12 atoms ^
 | H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C3|C]]<sub>3</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:c-C3H | c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C5 |C]]<sub>5</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:C5H|C]]<sub>5</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C6H| C]]<sub>6</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:MeC3N|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>3</sub>N |[[molecules:ism:ch3c4h|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>4</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:MeC5N|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:HC9N|HC]]<sub>9</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:benzol|c-C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:Fullerene#C60|C]]<sub>60</sub>* | | H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C3|C]]<sub>3</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:c-C3H | c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C5 |C]]<sub>5</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:C5H|C]]<sub>5</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C6H| C]]<sub>6</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:MeC3N|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>3</sub>N |[[molecules:ism:ch3c4h|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>4</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:MeC5N|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:HC9N|HC]]<sub>9</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:benzol|c-C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:Fullerene#C60|C]]<sub>60</sub>* |
-|AlF|[[molecules:ism:C2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:l-C3H|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C4H|C]]<sub>4</sub>H|[[molecules:ism:l-C4H2|l-H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub> | [[molecules:ism:VCN|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CHCN|[[molecules:ism:Methylformiat|HC(O)OCH]]<sub>3</sub>  | [[molecules:ism:EtCN|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CN|[[molecules:ism:Aceton|(CH]]<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO | [[molecules:ism:ch3c6h|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H|[[molecules:ism:PrCN#n-PrCN|n-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub> | [[molecules:ism:Fullerene#C70|C]]<sub>70</sub>*| +|AlF|[[molecules:ism:C2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:l-C3H|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:C4H|C]]<sub>4</sub>H|[[molecules:ism:l-C4H2|l-H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub> | [[molecules:ism:VCN|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CHCN|[[molecules:ism:Methylformiat|HC(O)OCH]]<sub>3</sub>  | [[molecules:ism:EtCN|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CN|[[molecules:ism:Aceton|(CH]]<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO | [[molecules:ism:ch3c6h|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H|[[molecules:ism:PrCN#on_the_detection_of_n-propyl_cyanide_in_space|n-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:Fullerene#C70|C]]<sub>70</sub>*| 
-|AlCl | [[molecules:ism:CCO|C]]<sub>2</sub>O | C<sub>3</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:C4Si|C]]<sub>4</sub>Si | C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>*|CH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:HAc|CH]]<sub>3</sub>COOH | [[molecules:ism:DME|(CH]]<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:glycol|(CH]]<sub>2</sub>OH)<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:Ethylformiat|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCHO | [[molecules:ism:PrCN#on_the_detection_of_i-propyl_cyanide_in_space|i-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:C60-plus|C]]<sub>60</sub><sup>+</sup>* | +|AlCl | [[molecules:ism:CCO|C]]<sub>2</sub>O | C<sub>3</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:C4Si|C]]<sub>4</sub>Si | C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>*|[[molecules:ism:Propin|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:HAc|CH]]<sub>3</sub>COOH | [[molecules:ism:DME|(CH]]<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:glycol|(CH]]<sub>2</sub>OH)<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:Ethylformiat|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCHO | [[molecules:ism:PrCN#on_the_detection_of_i-propyl_cyanide_in_space|i-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:C60-plus|C]]<sub>60</sub><sup>+</sup>* | 
-|C<sub>2</sub>%%**%% | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S|C]]<sub>2</sub>S | C<sub>3</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:l-C3H2|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>|[[molecules:ism:MeCN|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:HC5N|HC]]<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:C7H|C]]<sub>7</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:EtOH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:MeAc|CH]]<sub>3</sub>OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:EME|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub> |[[molecules:ism:PhCN|c-C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CN (2018)+|C<sub>2</sub>%%**%% | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S|C]]<sub>2</sub>S | C<sub>3</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:l-C3H2|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>|[[molecules:ism:MeCN|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:HC5N|HC]]<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:C7H|C]]<sub>7</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:EtOH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:MeAc|CH]]<sub>3</sub>OC(O)CH<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:EME|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub> |[[molecules:ism:PhCN|c-C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CN | 
-|CH | [[molecules:ism:CH2|CH]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S|C]]<sub>3</sub>S | [[molecules:ism:c-C3H2|c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeNC|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NC | [[molecules:ism:MeCHO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:C6H2|C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HC7N|HC]]<sub>7</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:Methyloxiran|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>O | | | | +|CH | [[molecules:ism:CH2|CH]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S|C]]<sub>3</sub>S | [[molecules:ism:c-C3H2|c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeNC|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NC | [[molecules:ism:MeCHO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:C6H2|C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HC7N|HC]]<sub>7</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:Methyloxiran|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:Hydroxyaceton|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C(O)CH<sub>2</sub>OH (2020) | | | 
-|[[molecules:ism:CH-plus|CH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCN|HCN]] | [[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:H2CCN|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCN | CH<sub>3</sub>OH | [[molecules:ism:MeNH2|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:glycolaldehyd|CH]]<sub>2</sub>OHCHO | [[molecules:ism:C8H|C]]<sub>8</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:Methoxymethanol|CH]]<sub>3</sub>OCH<sub>2</sub>OH (2017) | | | |+|[[molecules:ism:CH-plus|CH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCN|HCN]] | [[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:H2CCN|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCN | CH<sub>3</sub>OH | [[molecules:ism:MeNH2|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:glycolaldehyd|CH]]<sub>2</sub>OHCHO | [[molecules:ism:C8H|C]]<sub>8</sub>H | [[molecules:ism:Methoxymethanol|CH]]<sub>3</sub>OCH<sub>2</sub>OH  | | | |
 |CN | [[molecules:ism:HCO|HCO]] | [[molecules:ism:ammoniak|NH]]<sub>3</sub> | CH<sub>4</sub>* |[[molecules:ism:MeSH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>SH | [[molecules:ism:Oxiran|c-C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O |[[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC4_6H|l-HC]]<sub>6</sub>H* | [[molecules:ism:Acetamid|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C(O)NH<sub>2</sub>| | | | | |CN | [[molecules:ism:HCO|HCO]] | [[molecules:ism:ammoniak|NH]]<sub>3</sub> | CH<sub>4</sub>* |[[molecules:ism:MeSH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>SH | [[molecules:ism:Oxiran|c-C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O |[[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC4_6H|l-HC]]<sub>6</sub>H* | [[molecules:ism:Acetamid|CH]]<sub>3</sub>C(O)NH<sub>2</sub>| | | | |
 |CO | [[molecules:ism:HCO-plus|HCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCCN_etc|HCCN]] | HC<sub>3</sub>N |[[molecules:ism:HC3NH-plus|HC]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:VyOH|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCHOH (?) | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CHCHO(?) | [[molecules:ism:C8H-minus|C]]<sub>8</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | | | | | |CO | [[molecules:ism:HCO-plus|HCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCCN_etc|HCCN]] | HC<sub>3</sub>N |[[molecules:ism:HC3NH-plus|HC]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:VyOH|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCHOH (?) | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CHCHO(?) | [[molecules:ism:C8H-minus|C]]<sub>8</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:CO-plus|CO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCS-plus|HCS]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCNH-plus|HCNH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCCNC|HC]]<sub>2</sub>NC | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|HC]]<sub>2</sub>CHO |[[molecules:ism:C6H-minus|C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Cyanoallen|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CCHCN |[[molecules:ism:C3H6|C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub> | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:CO-plus|CO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCS-plus|HCS]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCNH-plus|HCNH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCCNC|HC]]<sub>2</sub>NC | [[molecules:ism:c3_aldehydes|HC]]<sub>2</sub>CHO |[[molecules:ism:C6H-minus|C]]<sub>6</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Cyanoallen|CH]]<sub>2</sub>CCHCN |[[molecules:ism:C3H6|C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub> | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:CP|CP]] | HOC<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCNO|HNCO]] | [[molecules:ism:Formic_Acid|HCOOH]]   |[[molecules:ism:Formamid|NH]]<sub>2</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:MeNCO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NCO | [[molecules:ism:AAN|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:EtSH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>SH(?) | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:CP|CP]] | HOC<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HCNO|HNCO]] | [[molecules:ism:Formic_Acid|HCOOH]]   |[[molecules:ism:Formamid|NH]]<sub>2</sub>CHO | [[molecules:ism:MeNCO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NCO | [[molecules:ism:AAN|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCH<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:EtSH|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>SH(?) | | | | |
-|[[molecules:ism:SiC|SiC]] | [[molecules:ism:H2O|H]]<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:HCNS#isothiocyanic_acid|HNCS]] |[[molecules:ism:H2CNH|H]]<sub>2</sub>CNH | [[molecules:ism:c5n|C]]<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:HC_nO|HC]]<sub>5</sub>(2017) | [[molecules:ism:Ethanimin|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHNH | [[molecules:ism:N-MeFo|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NHCHO (2017) | | | | | +|[[molecules:ism:SiC|SiC]] | [[molecules:ism:H2O|H]]<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:HCNS#isothiocyanic_acid|HNCS]] |[[molecules:ism:H2CNH|H]]<sub>2</sub>CNH | [[molecules:ism:c5n|C]]<sub>5</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:HC_nO|HC]]<sub>5</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:Ethanimin|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHNH | [[molecules:ism:N-MeFo|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NHCHO | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:ism:HCl|HCl]] | [[molecules:ism:H2S|H]]<sub>2</sub>S | [[molecules:ism:HOCO-plus|HOCO]]<sup>+</sup> |[[molecules:ism:H2CCO|H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC4_6H|l-HC]]<sub>4</sub>H* |[[molecules:ism:HAN|HOCH]]<sub>2</sub>CN (2019) | [[molecules:ism:MeSiH3|CH]]<sub>3</sub>SiH<sub>3</sub> (2017) |[[molecules:ism:HC_nO|HC]]<sub>7</sub>(2017) | | | | | +|[[molecules:ism:HCl|HCl]] | [[molecules:ism:H2S|H]]<sub>2</sub>S | [[molecules:ism:HOCO-plus|HOCO]]<sup>+</sup> |[[molecules:ism:H2CCO|H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O | [[molecules:ism:HC2nH#HC4_6H|l-HC]]<sub>4</sub>H* |[[molecules:ism:HAN|HOCH]]<sub>2</sub>CN (2019) | [[molecules:ism:MeSiH3|CH]]<sub>3</sub>SiH<sub>3</sub> |[[molecules:ism:HC_nO|HC]]<sub>7</sub>O | | | | | 
-|KCl | [[molecules:ism:HNC|HNC]] | [[molecules:ism:H2CO|H]]<sub>2</sub>CO | [[molecules:ism:Cyanamid|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCN                    |[[molecules:ism:HCCN_etc|l-HC]]<sub>4</sub>N | | [[molecules:ism:Harnstoff|H]]<sub>2</sub>NC(O)NH<sub>2</sub> (2019) | | | | | |+|KCl | [[molecules:ism:HNC|HNC]] | [[molecules:ism:H2CO|H]]<sub>2</sub>CO | [[molecules:ism:Cyanamid|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCN                    |[[molecules:ism:HCCN_etc|l-HC]]<sub>4</sub>N | [[molecules:ism:Iminopropin|HCCCHNH]] (2020) | [[molecules:ism:Harnstoff|H]]<sub>2</sub>NC(O)NH<sub>2</sub> (2019) | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:NH|NH]] | HNO | H<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:HNC3|HNC]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:Cyclopropenon|c-H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>O| | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:NH|NH]] | HNO | H<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:ism:HNC3|HNC]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:Cyclopropenon|c-H]]<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>O| | | | | | | |
 |NO | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#MgCN|MgCN]] | [[molecules:ism:H2CS|H]]<sub>2</sub>CS | [[molecules:ism:SiH4|SiH]]<sub>4</sub>                     |[[molecules:ism:Ethenimin|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCNH (?) | | | | | | | | |NO | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#MgCN|MgCN]] | [[molecules:ism:H2CS|H]]<sub>2</sub>CS | [[molecules:ism:SiH4|SiH]]<sub>4</sub>                     |[[molecules:ism:Ethenimin|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCNH (?) | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:NS|NS]] | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#MgNC|MgNC]] | [[molecules:ism:H3O-plus|H]]<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Hydroxymethylium|H]]<sub>2</sub>COH<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C5N-minus|C]]<sub>5</sub>N<sup>-</sup> | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:NS|NS]] | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#MgNC|MgNC]] | [[molecules:ism:H3O-plus|H]]<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Hydroxymethylium|H]]<sub>2</sub>COH<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C5N-minus|C]]<sub>5</sub>N<sup>-</sup> | | | | | | |
 |NaCl | N<sub>2</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:SiC3|c-SiC]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C4H-minus|C]]<sub>4</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Cyanomethanimin|HNCHCN]] | | | | | | | | |NaCl | N<sub>2</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:SiC3|c-SiC]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:C4H-minus|C]]<sub>4</sub>H<sup>-</sup> | [[molecules:ism:Cyanomethanimin|HNCHCN]] | | | | | | | |
-|OH | N<sub>2</sub>O | CH<sub>3</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:HCOCN|HC(O)CN]] | [[molecules:ism:SiH3CN|SiH]]<sub>3</sub>CN (2017)| | | | | | | |+|OH | N<sub>2</sub>O | CH<sub>3</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:HCOCN|HC(O)CN]] | [[molecules:ism:SiH3CN|SiH]]<sub>3</sub>CN | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:PN|PN]] | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#nacn|NaCN]] | [[molecules:ism:C3N-minus|C]]<sub>3</sub>N<sup>-</sup>|[[molecules:ism:HNCNH|HNCNH]] | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S#information_on_thioxopentatetraenylidene_c5s|C]]<sub>5</sub>S (?)| | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:PN|PN]] | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#nacn|NaCN]] | [[molecules:ism:C3N-minus|C]]<sub>3</sub>N<sup>-</sup>|[[molecules:ism:HNCNH|HNCNH]] | [[molecules:ism:C2_3S#information_on_thioxopentatetraenylidene_c5s|C]]<sub>5</sub>S (?)| | | | | | | |
 |SO | OCS | [[molecules:ism:PH3|PH]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>O| [[molecules:ism:MgC2_4H|MgC]]<sub>4</sub>H (2019) | | | | | | | | |SO | OCS | [[molecules:ism:PH3|PH]]<sub>3</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeO|CH]]<sub>3</sub>O| [[molecules:ism:MgC2_4H|MgC]]<sub>4</sub>H (2019) | | | | | | | |
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 |[[molecules:ism:SiN|SiN]] | [[molecules:ism:SiC2|c-SiC]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:hcno#cyanic_acid|HOCN]] | [[molecules:ism:H2NCO-plus|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCO<sup>+</sup>| | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:SiN|SiN]] | [[molecules:ism:SiC2|c-SiC]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:hcno#cyanic_acid|HOCN]] | [[molecules:ism:H2NCO-plus|H]]<sub>2</sub>NCO<sup>+</sup>| | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:SiO|SiO]] | CO<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:HCNS#thiocyanic_acid|HSCN]] | [[molecules:ism:NCCNH-plus|NCCNH]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:SiO|SiO]] | CO<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:ism:HCNS#thiocyanic_acid|HSCN]] | [[molecules:ism:NCCNH-plus|NCCNH]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | | |
-|[[molecules:ism:SiS|SiS]] | [[molecules:ism:NH2|NH]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:H2O2|H]]<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeX|CH]]<sub>3</sub>Cl (2017) | | | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:ism:SiS|SiS]] | [[molecules:ism:NH2|NH]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:H2O2|H]]<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:MeX|CH]]<sub>3</sub>Cl | | | | | | | | |
 |CS | [[molecules:ism:H3-plus|H]]<sub>3</sub><sup>+(*)</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C3H-plus|C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:MgC3N|MgC]]<sub>3</sub>N (2019) | | | | | | | | | |CS | [[molecules:ism:H3-plus|H]]<sub>3</sub><sup>+(*)</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C3H-plus|C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:MgC3N|MgC]]<sub>3</sub>N (2019) | | | | | | | | |
-|[[molecules:ism:HF|HF]] | [[molecules:ism:SiCN_SiNC|SiCN]] | [[molecules:ism:HMgNC|HMgNC]] | | | | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:ism:HF|HF]] | [[molecules:ism:SiCN_SiNC|SiCN]] | [[molecules:ism:HMgNC|HMgNC]] | [[molecules:ism:NH2OH|NH]]<sub>2</sub>OH (2020) | | | | | | | | |
 |HD | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#AlNC|AlNC]] | [[molecules:ism:HCCO|HCCO]] | | | | | | | | | | |HD | [[molecules:ism:MNC_MCN#AlNC|AlNC]] | [[molecules:ism:HCCO|HCCO]] | | | | | | | | | |
-|[[molecules:ism:FeO|FeO]]? | [[molecules:ism:SiCN_SiNC|SiNC]] | [[molecules:ism:CNCN|CNCN]] (2018) | |  | | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:ism:FeO|FeO]]? | [[molecules:ism:SiCN_SiNC|SiNC]] | [[molecules:ism:CNCN|CNCN]] | |  | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:O2|O]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HCP|HCP]] | [[molecules:ism:HONO|HONO]] (2019) | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:O2|O]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HCP|HCP]] | [[molecules:ism:HONO|HONO]] (2019) | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:CF-plus|CF]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:CCP|CCP]] | [[molecules:ism:MgC2_4H|MgC]]<sub>2</sub>H (2019) | | | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:CF-plus|CF]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:CCP|CCP]] | [[molecules:ism:MgC2_4H|MgC]]<sub>2</sub>H (2019) | | | | | | | | | |
Line 61: Line 61:
 |[[molecules:ism:HCl-plus|HCl]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C2N|C]]<sub>2</sub>N | | | | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:HCl-plus|HCl]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:C2N|C]]<sub>2</sub>N | | | | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:Ti-Oxide#titanium_monoxide|TiO]] | [[molecules:ism:Si2C|Si]]<sub>2</sub>C | | | | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:Ti-Oxide#titanium_monoxide|TiO]] | [[molecules:ism:Si2C|Si]]<sub>2</sub>C | | | | | | | | | | |
-|[[molecules:ism:ArH-plus|ArH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HS2|HS]]<sub>2</sub> (2017) | | | | | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:ism:ArH-plus|ArH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:HS2|HS]]<sub>2</sub> | | | | | | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:ism:N2|N]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HCS_HSC|HCS]] (2018) | | | | | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:ism:N2|N]]<sub>2</sub> | [[molecules:ism:HCS_HSC|HCS]] | | | | | | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:ism:NO-plus|NO]]<sup>+</sup>? | [[molecules:ism:HCS_HSC|HSC]] (2018) | | | | | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:ism:NO-plus|NO]]<sup>+</sup>? | [[molecules:ism:HCS_HSC|HSC]] | | | | | | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:ism:NS-plus|NS]]<sup>+</sup> (2018) | [[molecules:ism:NCO|NCO]] (2018) | | | | | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:ism:NS-plus|NS]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:ism:NCO|NCO]] | | | | | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:ism:HeH-plus|HeH]]<sup>+</sup> (2019) | [[molecules:ism:CaNC|CaNC]] (2019) | | | | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:ism:HeH-plus|HeH]]<sup>+</sup> (2019) | [[molecules:ism:CaNC|CaNC]] (2019) | | | | | | | | | | |
  
Line 73: Line 73:
 The detection of SH by rovibrational spectroscopy of the S-type star R Andromedae has been omitted from this table as the molecule is present in the stellar atmosphere. It is hoped that a table of molecules in stellar atmospheres will be available in the not too distant future. Note, however, that the SH radical has recently been detected unambiguously in the ISM. The detection of SH by rovibrational spectroscopy of the S-type star R Andromedae has been omitted from this table as the molecule is present in the stellar atmosphere. It is hoped that a table of molecules in stellar atmospheres will be available in the not too distant future. Note, however, that the SH radical has recently been detected unambiguously in the ISM.
  
-===== Extragalactic Molecules (as of 11/2017) =====+===== Extragalactic Molecules (as of 04/2020) =====
  
 ^2 atoms ^3 atoms ^4 atoms ^5 atoms ^6 atoms ^7 atoms ^8 atoms ^>8 atoms^ ^2 atoms ^3 atoms ^4 atoms ^5 atoms ^6 atoms ^7 atoms ^8 atoms ^>8 atoms^
Line 79: Line 79:
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:CO_extragalactic|CO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCN_extragalactic|HCN]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH3_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>3</sub>| [[molecules:extragalactic:HC3N_extragalactic|HC]]<sub>3</sub>N | [[molecules:extragalactic:CH3CN_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CN | [[molecules:extragalactic:MeNH2_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> | | [[molecules:extragalactic:Fullerene_extragalactic#C60|C]]<sub>60</sub>*(?) | |[[molecules:extragalactic:CO_extragalactic|CO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCN_extragalactic|HCN]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH3_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>3</sub>| [[molecules:extragalactic:HC3N_extragalactic|HC]]<sub>3</sub>N | [[molecules:extragalactic:CH3CN_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CN | [[molecules:extragalactic:MeNH2_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> | | [[molecules:extragalactic:Fullerene_extragalactic#C60|C]]<sub>60</sub>*(?) |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:H2_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCO-plus_extragalactic|HCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HNCO_extragalactic|HNCO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:CH2NH_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>2</sub>NH | [[molecules:extragalactic:HC2nH_extragalactic#di-_and_triacetylene|HC]]<sub>4</sub>H* | [[molecules:extragalactic:MeCHO_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHO | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:H2_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCO-plus_extragalactic|HCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HNCO_extragalactic|HNCO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:CH2NH_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>2</sub>NH | [[molecules:extragalactic:HC2nH_extragalactic#di-_and_triacetylene|HC]]<sub>4</sub>H* | [[molecules:extragalactic:MeCHO_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>CHO | | |
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:CH_extragalactic|CH]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:C2H_extragalactic|C]]<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:extragalactic:HC2nH_extragalactic#HC2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH2CN_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:extragalactic:Formamid_extragalactic|HC(O)NH]]<sub>2</sub> | | | | +|[[molecules:extragalactic:CH_extragalactic|CH]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:C2H_extragalactic|C]]<sub>2</sub>H | [[molecules:extragalactic:HC2nH_extragalactic#HC2H|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>* | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH2CN_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>2</sub>CN | [[molecules:extragalactic:Formamid_extragalactic|HC(O)NH]]<sub>2</sub>[[molecules:extragalactic:C2H3CN_extragalactic|C]]<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>CN (2020) | | | 
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:CS_extragalactic|CS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HNC_extragalactic|HNC]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CS_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CS? | [[molecules:extragalactic:l-C3H2_extragalactic|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>| | | | |+|[[molecules:extragalactic:CS_extragalactic|CS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HNC_extragalactic|HNC]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CS_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CS? | [[molecules:extragalactic:l-C3H2_extragalactic|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>[[molecules:extragalactic:CH3SH_extragalactic|CH]]<sub>3</sub>SH (2020) | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:CH-plus_extragalactic|CH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:N2H-plus_extragalactic|N]]<sub>2</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HOCO-plus_extragalactic|HOCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CCN_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCN | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:CH-plus_extragalactic|CH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:N2H-plus_extragalactic|N]]<sub>2</sub>H<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HOCO-plus_extragalactic|HOCO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CCN_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCN | | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:CN_extragalactic|CN]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:OCS_extragalactic|OCS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:c-C3H_extragalactic|c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CCO_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCO | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:CN_extragalactic|CN]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:OCS_extragalactic|OCS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:c-C3H_extragalactic|c-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CCO_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CCO | | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:SO_extragalactic|SO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCO_extragalactic|HCO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H3O-plus_extragalactic|H]]<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:C4H_extragalactic|C]]<sub>4</sub>H | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:SO_extragalactic|SO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCO_extragalactic|HCO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H3O-plus_extragalactic|H]]<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:C4H_extragalactic|C]]<sub>4</sub>H | | | | |
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:SiO_extragalactic|SiO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2S_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>S | [[molecules:extragalactic:l-C3H_extragalactic|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | | | | | | +|[[molecules:extragalactic:SiO_extragalactic|SiO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2S_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>S | [[molecules:extragalactic:l-C3H_extragalactic|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCOOH_extragalactic|HCOOH]] (2020) | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:CO-plus_extragalactic|CO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:SO2_extragalactic|SO]]<sub>2</sub> | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:extragalactic:CO-plus_extragalactic|CO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:SO2_extragalactic|SO]]<sub>2</sub>[[molecules:extragalactic:C3N_extragalactic|C]]<sub>3</sub>N (2020) | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:NO_extragalactic|NO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HOC-plus_extragalactic|HOC]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:extragalactic:NO_extragalactic|NO]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:HOC-plus_extragalactic|HOC]]<sup>+</sup>[[molecules:extragalactic:l-C3H-plus_extragalactic|l-C]]<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup> (2020) | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:NS_extragalactic|NS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:C2S_extragalactic|C]]<sub>2</sub>S | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:extragalactic:NS_extragalactic|NS]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:C2S_extragalactic|C]]<sub>2</sub>S | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2CN_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>CN (2020) | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:NH_extragalactic|NH]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2O-plus_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>O<sup>+</sup>  | | | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:NH_extragalactic|NH]] | [[molecules:extragalactic:H2O-plus_extragalactic|H]]<sub>2</sub>O<sup>+</sup>  | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:OH-plus_extragalactic|OH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCS-plus_extragalactic|HCS]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:OH-plus_extragalactic|OH]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:HCS-plus_extragalactic|HCS]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | |
Line 93: Line 93:
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:SO-plus_extragalactic|SO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH2_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>2</sub> | | | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:SO-plus_extragalactic|SO]]<sup>+</sup> | [[molecules:extragalactic:NH2_extragalactic|NH]]<sub>2</sub> | | | | | | |
 |[[molecules:extragalactic:ArH-plus_extragalactic|ArH]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | | |[[molecules:extragalactic:ArH-plus_extragalactic|ArH]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | |
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:CF-plus_extragalactic|CF]]<sup>+</sup> (2016) | | | | | | | | +|[[molecules:extragalactic:CF-plus_extragalactic|CF]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | | 
-|[[molecules:extragalactic:SH-plus_extragalactic|SH]]<sup>+</sup> (2017) | | | | | | | |+|[[molecules:extragalactic:SH-plus_extragalactic|SH]]<sup>+</sup> | | | | | | | | 
 +|[[molecules:extragalactic:O2_extragalactic|O]]<sub>2</sub> (?) (2020) | | | | | | | |
  • molecules.txt
  • Last modified: 2024/03/13 12:23
  • by mueller